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Roofing · Regulations

Roof repair or re-roof: when do you need approval?

Most roof repairs need no paperwork. Bigger re-roofing jobs, heavier tiles and structural changes do. Here is where the lines are drawn.

Photo: Christer Lässman on Unsplash

Repairs: usually no application

Fixing slipped or broken tiles, replacing flashing or patching a section of flat roof is normally just a repair. According to the Planning Portal, you normally won’t need a Building Regulations application to repair or re-cover a pitched or flat roof if less than 25% of the whole building envelope (walls, floor, roof, windows and doors) is affected and less than 50% of the roof is affected.

When you do need approval

  • The work goes beyond those 25% or 50% limits.
  • The work includes structural alterations, such as changing rafters or removing parts of the roof structure.
  • The new covering is 15% or more heavier than the old one, for example swapping lightweight tiles for heavy concrete tiles or slate, which may need the structure checking.
  • The new covering would perform significantly differently in a fire.

Insulation on bigger jobs

When most of a roof is renewed, Building Regulations can also require the insulation to be brought up to a better standard, where that is practical. That can change the price, so ask your roofer to include it in the quote if it is likely to apply.

How sign-off works

Where approval is needed, either your roofer is registered with a competent person scheme that lets them self-certify roofing work, or an application is made to your local authority or a registered private building control approver. Either way, you should receive a certificate at the end. Keep it with your house documents.

Questions to ask your roofer

  • Is this a repair, or does more than half the roof need re-covering?
  • Will the job need Building Regulations approval, and who will arrange it?
  • Are you registered with a competent person scheme for roofing?
  • What written guarantee do you give, and is it insurance-backed?
  • How will you access the roof safely, and is scaffolding included?

Compare quotes from local roofers, and read how to spot a rogue doorstep roofer.

Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own building rules. This guide covers England; elsewhere in the UK, check with your local council.

Last updated: 14 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Do I need Building Regulations to replace my roof?
Often, yes. In England, re-covering more than 50% of the roof, or more than 25% of the whole building envelope, normally needs approval, as do structural changes and heavier coverings.
Do I need planning permission to re-roof?
Re-roofing with similar materials does not usually need planning permission. Listed buildings, conservation areas and changes to the roof shape are different, so check with your council.

What job do you need doing?